摘 要：灼口综合征（BMS），又名口面部疼痛综合征或口灼痛综合征，是一种以口腔黏膜烧灼样疼痛为主要特征的慢性疾病，严重影响患者的生活质量。近年来，激光治疗因其非侵入性、镇痛和促进组织修复等优势，逐渐成为BMS治疗的研究热点。本文系统综述了近年来国内外激光治疗BMS的研究现状，通过低强度激光治疗的作用机制、临床应用，指出激光可显著改善BMS症状，且不良反应较少，为临床医师应用激光治疗BMS提供循证医学支持。
关键词：灼口综合征；光生物调节；低强度激光治疗；疼痛管理；治疗方案
中图分类号：R781.5 文献标志码：A DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1007-7146.2025.06.002
Abstract: Burning mouth syndrome (BMS), also known as orofacial pain syndrome or oral burning syndrome, is a chronic disease characterized by burning pain in the oral mucosa, which severely affects patients’ quality of life. In recent years, laser therapy has gradually become a research hotspot for BMS treatment due to its advantages such as non-invasiveness, analgesia, and promotion of tissue repair. This article systematically reviews the current research status of laser treatment for BMS at home and abroad in recent years. By analyzing the action mechanisms and clinical applications of low-intensity laser therapy, it is pointed out that lasers can significantly improve BMS symptoms with fewer adverse reactions, providing evidence-based medical support for clinicians in applying laser therapy for BMS.
Key words: burning mouth syndrome; photobiomodulation; low-intensity laser therapy; pain management; treatment program
（Acta Laser Biology Sinica, 2025, 34(6): 489-495）
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