摘　要：近视作为眼科最常见的疾病已经发展成一项严重的国际化公共健康负担，发展形势不容乐观，有必要提出新的有效的干预措施，以遏制近视流行的浪潮。近几年，红光干预延缓近视进展成为新的研究热点。本文从近视的流行现状、近视的诱因入手，简要介绍目前临床常用治疗手段，总结红光干预近视的研究现状，讨论红光干预改善近视可能的机制机理，并提出一些潜在的激光安全问题，希望能够对未来的相关研究提供参考。

关键词：近视；红光；光生物调节；安全性；青少年

中图分类号：R779.7                            文献标志码：ADOI：10.3969/j.issn.1007-7146.2024.01.003

Abstract: Myopia, as the most common disease in ophthalmology, has developed into a serious international public health burden, the development situation is not optimistic. It is necessary to put forward new and effective intervention measures to curb the prevalence of myopia. In recent years, red light intervention to delay the progress of myopia has become a new research hotspot. Starting with the epidemic situation and inducement of myopia, this paper briefly introduces the commonly used clinical treatment methods, summarizes the research status of red light intervention in myopia, and discusses the possible mechanism of red light intervention in improving myopia. Some potential laser safety problems are put forward, hoping to provide reference for related research in the future.

Key words: myopia; red light; photobiological regulation; security; adolescence

（Acta Laser Biology Sinica, 2024, 33(1): 024-030）