摘　要：该文从垃圾渗滤液中筛选出一株低C/N营养条件下氨氮去除效果显著的菌株。ITS序列测序鉴定表明，该菌株为白地霉（Galactomyces candidum）。经不同pH、温度、C/N的培养条件下培养24 h，测定其生长密度及氨氮去除情况，结果发现，白地霉培养基最佳降氨氮条件为：pH 8.0，C/N 1.5，温度 30℃，其最佳氨氮去除率可达93.1%。该文发现了白地霉在污水处理，尤其是低C/N污水处理中具有氨氮去除的新功能，为其在低C/N污水生化处理工业化应用提供了新的菌株资源和技术途径。
关键词：白地霉；低C/N；降氨氮；废水处理；培养条件
中图分类号：X703                              文献标志码：A                           DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1007-7146.2023.01.012

Abstract: A strain of microorganism that demonstrated efficient nitrogen removal potential under low C/N conditions was screened from landfill leachate. The strain was identified as Galactomyces candidum by ITS sequencing, and growth density and removal of ammonia nitrogen were assessed after 24 h of incubation. The results showed that the optimum ammonia nitrogen reduction conditions for G. candidum was at pH 8.0 and 30 ℃, with a C/N ratio of 1.5; the highest rate of ammonia nitrogen removal was 93.1%. This novel function of G. candidum offers great potential in the removal of ammonia nitrogen from sewage, especially in low C/N wastewater. Our study provides a new theoretical basis for the industrial application of microorganism in the biochemical treatment of wastewater and reduces environmental pollution.
Key words: Galactomyces candidum; low C/N; ammonia nitrogen reduction; wastewater treatment; culture conditions
（Acta Laser Biology Sinica, 2023, 32(1): 089-096）