博落回是一种中草药植物，从博落回中提取的生物碱具有消炎、杀菌、抗肿瘤等功能，并在畜禽生产中发挥着增强动物机体免疫力、提高动物生长性能、改善饲料转化率等作用。本文就博落回提取物的主要成分、分离提取方法、毒性及药理活性以及其在畜禽生产中的应用现状等进行综述，以期为博落回在畜禽生产中的合理应用提供理论依据。
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Macleaya cordata is a kind of Chinese herbal medicine plant, the alkaloids extracted from Macleaya cordata have strong antiinflammatory, bactericidal and antitumor functions. Alkaloids plays an important role in enhancing animal immunity, improving animal growth performance and feed conversion rate in livestock and poultry production. This article summarized the main components, separation and extraction methods, toxicity and pharmacological activities, and the application status in livestock and poultry production, in order to provide theoretical basis for the rational application of Macleaya in livestock and poultry production.