非Gd型
T1造影剂的开发是近年来MRI造影剂的重要研究方向。本工作通过高温热分解法制备了粒径为(3.02±0.62)nm的掺杂Zn的氧化铁纳米颗粒(ZnFe
2O
4),其r
1弛豫度为2.5 L/(mmol·s),r
2/r
1比值为2.2。合成方法简便、经济,容易实现大量制备。以生物相容性的PO-PEG分子对颗粒进行修饰,使颗粒相转移至水溶液中,可保持长期稳定分散。最后,以ZnFe
2O
4为造影剂,对小鼠肿瘤部位进行MR成像,获得~11%的信号增强。本研究工作显示ZnFe
2O
4@
PO-PEG具备作为高安全性非钆型
T1造影剂并应用于实际MR造影成像的良好潜力。
Nongadoliniumbased
T1 contrast agents have attracted great interest in recent years. In this work, (3.02±0.62) nm zincdoped iron oxide nanoparticles (ZnFe
2O
4) with a high r
1 relaxivity of 2.5 L/(mmol·s) and low r
2/r
1 ratio of 2.2 are synthesized using a onepot thermal decomposition process. The synthetic procedure is simple, cost effective, and easy to scale up. The nanoparticles are modified with a biologically compatible ligand POPEG. Due to the hydrophilic polymer coating, the particles are highly dispersible and stable in aqueous solution. Finally, we applied the nanoparticles to
in vivo magnetic resonance imaging and obtained a relative signal enhancement of 11% at the tumor region. This study revealed
ZnFe2O4@PO-PEG as a potential candidate for a nongadoliniumbased
T1 contrast agent with extraordinary biosafety.