Abstract:To increase the value and promoting consumption of purple yam, flour was prepared as a fast food with good flavor. The effects of main processing parameters, including ratio of solid to liquid, material flow and freeze temperature, on water content, solubility as well as anthocyanin content of yam flour during sprayfreeze drying were studied. By using the orthogonal experimental method with four factors and three levels, the optimal parameters for the sprayfreeze drying technology of yam flour was obtained. And the influences of sprayfreeze drying, spray drying, freeze drying and hot air drying on the physical, nutritional and antioxidant properties of purple yam flour were studied. The results indicated that the optimum process parameters for drying yam flour were determined as follows: ratio of solid to liquid of 1〖DK〗∶1, material flow of 25 mL/min and freeze temperature of -30 ℃. Under above conditions, the water content, solubility and anthocyanin content of purple yam flour were 3.89%, 23.12%,13.28 mg/100 g, respectively. Drying methods showed significant effects on the physical, nutritional and antioxidant properties of purple yam flours.
引用本文:
苏小军,罗振海,李雁含,郭时印,王〓锋,李清明. 紫淮山全粉喷雾冷冻干燥工艺及其特性研究[J]. 激光生物学报, 2018, 27(4): 373-380.
SU Xiaojun, LUO Zhenhai,LI Yanhan, GUO Shiyin, WANG Feng, LI Qingming. A Study on Optimization of Sprayfreeze Drying Process of Purple Yam Flour and Its Properties. journal1, 2018, 27(4): 373-380.